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不定式作状语是高考语法重点,暑假班英语特级教师张老师给出详细解析。# M* {1 o! W2 @6 \) ~* {
3 t# ^; |: ^5 Y3 L" `0 T4 z1 s! c He sat down to have a rest. (表目的)
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They went there to visit their teacher.: v0 Y f7 {9 x" t* Z5 q
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他们去那里拜访老师。(表目的)* Q4 c4 |8 z$ Q: C
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He woke up only / just to find everybody gone.
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6 `/ q& p$ j6 m! Z+ ` 他醒来发现大家都走了。(表示结果)2 e+ r; D: V# y3 E( m7 r
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My grandmother lived to see the liberation of China.- T8 I* I( G9 J3 g3 b
/ W7 Q* a% I: G3 y* B 我祖母活到亲眼见到中国解放。(表示结果)4 f* ~/ V6 ~# v8 V1 w+ ^( D
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在某些形容词作表语,表示喜、怒、衷、乐后跟不定式表示原因。如:* |8 N; W" T/ P# @
- ?, x8 f% F+ P) {% l2 @$ I9 l I am very glad to see you. 我非常高兴地见到你。
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I am so sorry to hear your mother is ill. 听到你母亲生病真遗憾。' n$ @5 c/ }, V/ h) r+ J: f
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在带有enough 或too的句子里,也常用不定式作状语,表示程度。如:
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$ m2 o6 e' M) B He was too excited not to say a few words.
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他太激动了,不会不讲几句话的。
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He is old enough to go to school. 他到上学年龄了。
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She is too tired to do the job. 她太累而不能做那件工作了。
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8 p' G- n& x, }8 o: @# D 注意:强调动词不定式所表示的目的时,动词不定式可用in order to (为了) 或so as to (以便) + 动词原形。so as to 不用于句首。& x+ E) Q# e: r1 ^, i! z
& M- W* g; @; L! S. _" |% p He got up early in order to catch the first bus.
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' U P- R& `6 c& K7 w 他早起为了赶上第一班车。
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The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers., b" R# \0 U7 l& Q
( }! c% v( g- u$ w 汽车停下来以便接纳乘客。5 r9 G$ V* \: L. A' _
+ a- Y0 q1 v2 z* x4 S To look at him, you would like him. (表条件)- G/ k5 l; t) J) S" `( S# _; ^0 [
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To tell you the truth, I have got no money about me.
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; T0 g/ P7 H* n5 M0 y1 T To be honest, I know nothing about it. (修饰全句,独立成分)) U- ?! T' Y# q! |2 Y# U2 w$ b/ |
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