教您英语四级常考短语

古道西风

1.at the thought of一想到…
　　2.as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论
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9 E. a  |/ x9 f! L8 O) D　　3.at will 随心所欲

& C9 |3 \: Q& D# i: j) l( X　　4.(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
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  n) s: q2 |6 M; R　　5.access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
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, s, O% J! x* p& ^' y　　6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
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　　7.of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
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　　8.in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

$ U. s0 }9 u9 a& H　　9.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
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) a. b) U1 }  I$ I$ J9 U* D5 ^　　10.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
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　　11.on one’s own account
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7 j* `, _% c' Q4 M( w2 o3 ]; o* k6 ]; ?　　1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
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# y, C; }7 x8 k, z　　2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

" i2 C2 Q' |* Y( R　　3)(=by oneself)依*自己
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' A/ E* |, q# Z　　12.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

0 T& \1 c& S3 D  P+ t) E7 p　　13.give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
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　　14.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.

5 w% r1 x; Z: X" P4 ]　　15.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.

3 H9 Z, Z% K( x) \' h- C　　16.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
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　　17.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

$ o! G+ R8 S. j% i( U" H! @　　18.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.

　　19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

" C7 i* D6 {3 R* e9 L* g　　20.act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

) i. m, U1 z% n. f& P21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
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　　22.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Sui

　　table for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

- u5 X; D1 \7 A: P' \9 \) R　　23.in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

　　24.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

2 |1 j& `8 l9 ^' m6 M& Z' {8 y　　25.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

" I% g1 `# e4 ^- w; r) N　　26.adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
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　　27.adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
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　　28.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.

5 j9 F! I) U' U2 T　　29.in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.

　　30.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
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$ b/ h, ?0 g9 G. `/ X( B- b　　31.have an advantage over 胜过.
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8 X1 {6 [" D. P" g8 f0 x/ i　　have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

( q) X6 T/ O6 l; `  o　　have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

　　32.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.

- D" c: x" R5 u" |　　33.agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

+ N/ g3 v  x6 C　　34.in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
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( z+ r2 z1 b! U' I　　35.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.

7 Y  d- g  P# n- f　　36.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.

9 P" s$ h, L9 ~: K1 i  A2 V$ M8 a; e　　37.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
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: C" S' C- _: J% y  R- r6 a　　38.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计

　　39.after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;

　　all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.

　　40.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.

. Y5 }6 y1 y. x) y; Z41.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
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/ C: u7 t+ c: I# y0 p4 P8 h8 R　　42.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
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1 R6 H/ o6 c0 r3 j( H  _$ f: x: W7 X3 a　　43.answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
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8 O+ c7 g* e9 K' N1 h5 `0 E　　44.be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
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　　45.apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
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1 s6 ?. ^. }1 j, q/ S8 ^2 d- b. p　　46.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
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　　47.apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.
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　　48.apply to 与…有关;适用

, ^. h* h: o4 N7 n! B! j$ D　　49.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准

) q/ R5 r" z# w6 i' B1 K　　50.arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
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2 r9 m5 F$ _: E( _  {+ i% ?　　51.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

　　52.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
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) m, I6 X& Q2 d$ v　　53.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻

! L. y' s8 ?4 A: W& \% L　　54.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.
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　　55.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
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, y1 y+ C6 ]/ j- }　　56.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
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4 X( l/ q% K2 e3 ^  ?9 H　　57.attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
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　　58.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法
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3 x; A8 r" x6 J" d& [% Q　　59.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
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* ^, C5 f) _3 X# v4 ]60.on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均